C: Verb Charts – Defective Verbs

On the following pages you will find verb charts for defective verbs in Forms I-VIII and X. Four different categories of Form I defectives are presented (there is actually a fifth category, but you will probably never see it) in the active voice. They are followed by a representative Form I defective verb in the passive. The passive chart for Form I can be used as a model for the passive conjugations of all defective verbs, regardless of form.

Because defective verbs are so problematic, one example of each of the derived defective forms is then presented. Nonetheless, the student should associate defectives in Forms II, III, and IV together, Forms V and VI together, and Forms VII, VIII, and X together.

Forms II, III, and IV all conjugate the way the Form I verb ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠ , ุฌุฑู‰ does in both tenses. In addition, in the imperfect, they all have a prefix vowel of dhamma, and a stem vowel of kasra. If you can conjugate one Form II defective verb correctly, you should be able to conjugate any Form II, III, or IV defective verb.

Forms V and VI conjugate the way ุฌุฑู‰ does in the past, but in the present, they conjugate like the verb ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณู‰ , ู†ูŽุณููŠูŽ In the imperfect they all have a prefix vowel of fatha and a stem vowel of fatha. If you can conjugate one Form V defective verb correctly, you should be able to conjugate any Form V or Form VI defective verb.

Forms VII. VIII, and X conjugate in both tenses in the same way as ูŠูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠ , ุฌุฑู‰ .In addition, in the imperfect, they all have a prefix vowel of fatha and a stem vowel of kasra. If you can conjugate one Form VIII defective verb correctly, you should be able to conjugate any Form VII, VIII, or X defective verb.

Form I Defective Verbs: Final Radical Waaw Active Voice ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆ , ุดูƒุง

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูŽุดู’ูƒู

ุฃูŽุดู’ูƒููˆูŽ

ุฃูŽุดู’ูƒูˆ

ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุฃูุดู’ูƒู

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒู

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒููˆูŽ

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆ

ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุฃูุดู’ูƒูŠ

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูŠ

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูŠ

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูŠู†ูŽ

ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒู

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒููˆูŽ

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆ

ุดูŽูƒุง

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒู

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒููˆูŽ

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆ

ุดูŽูƒูŽุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุฃูุดู’ูƒููˆุง

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆูŽุง

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆูŽุง

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆุงู†ู

ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆูŽุง

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆูŽุง

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆุงู†ู

ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆูŽุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆูŽุง

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆูŽุง

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆุงู†ู

ุดูŽูƒูŽุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูŽุดู’ูƒู

ู†ูŽุดู’ูƒููˆูŽ

ู†ูŽุดู’ูƒูˆ

ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุฃูุดู’ูƒููˆุง

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆุง

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆุง

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆู†ูŽ

ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุฃูุดู’ูƒููˆู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุดู’ูƒูˆู†ูŽ

ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆุง

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆุง

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆู†ูŽ

ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูˆู†ูŽ

ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

ุดููƒููŠูŽ

ูŠูุดู’ูƒู‰

ุดุงูƒู

ุดุงูƒููŠุฉ

ู…ูŽุดู’ูƒููˆูŒู‘

ู…ูŽุดู’ูƒููˆูŽู‘ุฉ

ุดูŽูƒู’ูˆ ุŒ ุดูŽูƒูˆู‰ (see note 1 below)

Form I Defective Verbs: Final Radical Yaa’ Active Voice ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูŠ , ุจูŽูƒู‰

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูŽุจู’ูƒู

ุฃูŽุจู’ูƒููŠูŽ

ุฃูŽุจู’ูƒูŠ

ุจูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุฅูุจู’ูƒู

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒู

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒููŠูŽ

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠ

ุจูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุฅูุจู’ูƒูŠ

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠ

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠ

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠู†ูŽ

ุจูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒู

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒููŠูŽ

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูŠ

ุจูŽูƒู‰

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒู

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒููŠูŽ

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠ

ุจูŽูƒูŽุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุฅูุจู’ูƒููŠุง

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠุง

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠุง

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠุงู†ู

ุจูŽูƒูŠุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูŠุง

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูŠุง

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูŠุงู†ู

ุจูŽูƒูŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠุง

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠุง

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠุงู†ู

ุจูŽูƒูŽุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูŽุจู’ูƒู

ู†ูŽุจู’ูƒููŠูŽ

ู†ูŽุจู’ูƒูŠ

ุจูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุฅุจู’ูƒูˆุง

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูˆุง

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูˆุง

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูˆู†ูŽ

ุจูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุฅุจู’ูƒูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุจู’ูƒูŠู†ูŽ

ุจูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูˆุง

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูˆุง

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูˆู†ูŽ

ุจูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุจู’ูƒูŠู†ูŽ

ุจูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ู‘

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Nou

None (see note 2

below)

None

ุจุงูƒู

ุจุงูƒููŠ

None (see note 3 below)

None

ุจููƒุงุก

Form I Defective Verbs: Schizophrenic Active Voice ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณู‰ , ู†ูŽุณููŠูŽ

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูŽู†ู’ุณูŽ

ุฃูŽู†ู’ุณู‰

ุฃูŽู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูŽุณูŠุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุฅู†ู’ุณูŽ

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽ

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณู‰

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูŽุณูŠุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุฅู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŠู’

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŠู’

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŠู†ูŽ

ู†ูŽุณูŠุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณูŽ

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณู‰

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูŽุณูŠูŽ

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽ

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณู‰

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูŽุณูŠูŽุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุฅู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุงู†ู

ู†ูŽุณูŠุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุงู†ู

ู†ูŽุณููŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุงู†ู

ู†ูŽุณููŠูŽุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูŽู†ู’ุณูŽ

ู†ูŽู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูŽู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูŽุณูŠู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุฅู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ู†ูŽุณูŠุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุฅู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู†ูŽุณูŠุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ุง

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ุง

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ู†ูŽุณูˆุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู†ูŽุณูŠู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

ู†ูุณููŠูŽ

ูŠูู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ุงุณู

ู†ุงุณููŠุฉ

ู…ูŽู†ู’ุณููŠู‘

ู…ูŽู†ู’ุณููŠู‘ุฉ

ู†ูุณู’ูŠุงู†

Form I Defective Verbs: Active Voice ูŠูŽุณู’ุนู‰ , ุณุนู‰

(This is a fourth category of defective verbs referred to on page 91.)

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูŽุณู’ุนูŽ

ุฃูŽุณู’ุนู‰

ุฃูŽุณู’ุนู‰

ุณูŽุนูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุฅูุณู’ุนูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุนู‰

ุชูŽุณู’ุนู‰

ุณูŽุนูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุฅูุณู’ุนูŽูŠู’

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŠู’

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŠู’

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŠู†ูŽ

ุณูŽุนูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŽ

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนู‰

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนู‰

ุณูŽุนู‰

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุนู‰

ุชูŽุณู’ุนู‰

ุณูŽุนูŽุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุฅูุณู’ุนูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŠุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŠุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŠุงู†ู

ุณูŽุนูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŠุง

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŠุง

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŠุงู†ู

ุณูŽุนูŽูŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŠุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŠุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŠุงู†ู

ุณูŽุนูŽุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูŽุณู’ุนูŽ

ู†ูŽุณู’ุนู‰

ู†ูŽุณู’ุนู‰

ุณูŽุนูŽูŠู’ู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุฅูุณู’ุนูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ุณูŽุนูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุฅูุณู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุณูŽุนูŽูŠู’ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŽูˆู’ุง

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŽูˆู’ุง

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ุณูŽุนูŽูˆู’ุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุณู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุณูŽุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

ุณูุนููŠูŽ

ูŠูุณู’ุนู‰

ุณุงุนู

ุณุงุนููŠุฉ

None

None

ุณูŽุนู’ูŠ

Form I Defective Verbs: All Types Passive Voice ูŠูŽู†ู’ุณู‰ , ู†ูŽุณููŠูŽ

All Form I defective verbs in the passive voice will conjugate in the same way as the verb below.

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูู†ู’ุณูŽ

ุฃูู†ู’ุณู‰

ุฃูู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูุณููŠุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽ

ุชูู†ู’ุณู‰

ุชูู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูุณููŠุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู†ูุณููŠุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูู†ู’ุณูŽ

ูŠูู†ู’ุณู‰

ูŠูู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูุณููŠูŽ

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽ

ุชูู†ู’ุณู‰

ุชูู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูุณููŠูŽุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุงู†ู

ู†ูุณููŠุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ูŠูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ูŠูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุงู†ู

ู†ูุณููŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุง

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠุงู†ู

ู†ูุณููŠูŽุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูู†ู’ุณูŽ

ู†ูู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูู†ู’ุณู‰

ู†ูุณููŠู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ู†ูุณููŠุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูู†ู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู†ูุณููŠุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ุง

ูŠูู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ุง

ูŠูู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ู†ูุณูˆุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ูŠูู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ูŠูู†ู’ุณูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ู†ูุณููŠู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘


Form II Defective Verbs: Active Voice ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠ , ุณูŽู…ู‘ู‰

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูุณูŽู…ูู‘

ุฃูุณูŽู…ูู‘ูŠูŽ

ุฃูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠ

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุณูŽู…ูู‘

ุชูุณูŽู…ูู‘

ุชูุณูŽู…ูู‘ูŠูŽ

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠ

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠ

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠ

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠ

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠู†ูŽ

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูุณูŽู…ูู‘

ูŠูุณูŽู…ูู‘ูŠูŽ

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠ

ุณูŽู…ู‘ู‰

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูุณูŽู…ูู‘

ุชูุณูŽู…ูู‘ูŠูŽ

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠ

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุณูŽู…ูู‘ูŠุง

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠุง

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠุง

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠุงู†ู

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠุง

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠุง

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠุงู†ู

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ูŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠุง

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠุง

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠุงู†ู

ุณู‘ู…ูŽู‘ุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูุณูŽู…ูู‘

ู†ูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠูŽ

ู†ูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠ

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุณูŽู…ู‘ูˆุง

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูˆุง

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูˆุง

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูˆู†ูŽ

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠู†ูŽ

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูˆุง

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูˆุง

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูˆู†ูŽ

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ูˆู’ุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠู†ูŽ

ุณูŽู…ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

ุณูู…ูู‘ูŠูŽ

ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ู‰

ู…ูุณูŽู…ูู‘

ู…ูุณูŽู…ูู‘ูŠุฉ

ู…ูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŠู‹

ู…ูุณูŽู…ู‘ุงุฉ

ุชูŽุณู’ู…ููŠุฉ

Form III Defective Verbs: Active Voice ู†ุงุฏู‰ , ูŠูู†ุงุฏูŠ

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูู†ุงุฏู

ุฃูู†ุงุฏูŠูŽ

ุฃูู†ุงุฏูŠ

ู†ุงุฏูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ู†ุงุฏู

ุชูู†ุงุฏู

ุชูู†ุงุฏูŠูŽ

ุชูู†ุงุฏูŠ

ู†ุงุฏูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ู†ุงุฏูŠ

ุชูู†ุงุฏูŠ

ุชูู†ุงุฏูŠ

ุชูู†ุงุฏูŠู†ูŽ

ู†ุงุฏูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูู†ุงุฏู

ูŠูู†ุงุฏูŠูŽ

ูŠูู†ุงุฏูŠ

ู†ุงุฏู‰

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูู†ุงุฏู

ุชูู†ุงุฏูŠูŽ

ุชูู†ุงุฏูŠ

ู†ุงุฏูŽุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ู†ุงุฏููŠุง

ุชูู†ุงุฏููŠุง

ุชูู†ุงุฏููŠุง

ุชูู†ุงุฏููŠุงู†ู

ู†ุงุฏูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูู†ุงุฏููŠุง

ูŠูู†ุงุฏููŠุง

ูŠูู†ุงุฏููŠุงู†ู

ู†ุงุฏูŽูŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูู†ุงุฏููŠุง

ุชูู†ุงุฏููŠุง

ุชูู†ุงุฏููŠุงู†ู

ู†ุงุฏูŽุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูู†ุงุฏู

ู†ูู†ุงุฏููŠูŽ

ู†ูู†ุงุฏูŠ

ู†ุงุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ู†ุงุฏูˆุง

ุชูŽู†ุงุฏูˆุง

ุชูŽู†ุงุฏูˆุง

ุชูŽู†ุงุฏูˆู†ูŽ

ู†ุงุฏูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ู†ุงุฏูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู†ุงุฏูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู†ุงุฏูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู†ุงุฏูŠู†ูŽ

ู†ุงุฏูŽูŠู’ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูู†ุงุฏูˆุง

ูŠูู†ุงุฏูˆุง

ูŠูู†ุงุฏูˆู†ูŽ

ู†ุงุฏูŽูˆู’ุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูู†ุงุฏูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูู†ุงุฏูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูู†ุงุฏูŠู†ูŽ

ู†ุงุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

ู†ูˆุฏููŠูŽ

ูŠูู†ุงุฏู‰

ู…ูู†ุงุฏู

ู…ูู†ุงุฏููŠุฉ

ู…ูู†ุงุฏู‰ู‹

ู…ูู†ุงุฏุงุฉ

ู…ูู†ุงุฏุงุฉ

Form IV Defective Verbs: Active Voice ูŠูุฌู’ุฑูŠ , ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑู‰

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูุฌู’ุฑู

ุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŠูŽ

ุฃูุฌู’ุฑูŠ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑู

ุชูุฌู’ุฑู

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูŠูŽ

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูŠ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠู’ุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠ

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูŠ

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูŠ

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูŠู†ูŽ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑู

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑูŠูŽ

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑูŠ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑู‰

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูุฌู’ุฑู

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูŠูŽ

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูŠ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŽุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑููŠุง

ุชูุฌู’ุฑููŠุง

ุชูุฌู’ุฑููŠุง

ุชูุฌู’ุฑููŠุงู†ู

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠู’ุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑููŠุง

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑููŠุง

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑููŠุงู†ู

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŽูŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูุฌู’ุฑููŠุง

ุชูุฌู’ุฑููŠุง

ุชูุฌู’ุฑููŠุงู†ู

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŽุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูุฌู’ุฑู

ู†ูุฌู’ุฑูŠูŽ

ู†ูุฌู’ุฑูŠ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠู’ู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูˆุง

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูˆุง

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูˆุง

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูˆู†ูŽ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠู’ุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูุฌู’ุฑูŠู†ูŽ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠู’ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑูˆุง

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑูˆุง

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑูˆู†ูŽ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŽูˆู’ุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑูŠู†ูŽ

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŠูŽ

ูŠูุฌู’ุฑู‰

ู…ูุฌู’ุฑู

ู…ูุฌู’ุฑููŠุฉ

ู…ูุฌู’ุฑู‰ู‹

ู…ูุฌู’ุฑุงุฉ

ุฅูุฌุฑุงุก

Form V Defective Verbs: Active Voice ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰ , ุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘

ุฃูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ุฃูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŠู’

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŠู’

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ู‰

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุง

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุง

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุง

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุงู†ู

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุง

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุง

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุงู†ู

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุง

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุง

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠุงู†ู

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘

ู†ูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ู†ูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูˆุง

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูˆู’ุง

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูˆู’ุง

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูˆู’ุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

ุชูุญูุฏูู‘ูŠูŽ

ูŠูุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰

ู…ูุชูŽุญูŽุฏูู‘

ู…ูุชูŽุญูŽุฏูู‘ูŠุฉ

ู…ูุชูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ู‰ู‹

ู…ูุชูŽุญูŽุฏุงุฉ

ุชูŽุญูŽุฏูู‘

Form VI Defective Verbs: Active Voice ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰ , ุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰ูŽ

ุฃูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ุฃูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽ

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰ูŽ

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŠู’

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŠู’

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰ูŽ

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰ูŽ

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุงู†ู

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุง

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุง

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุงู†ู

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุง

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠุงู†ู

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽ

ู†ูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ู†ูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูˆู’ุง

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูˆู’ุง

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูˆู’ุง

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠูˆู’ุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

ุชูู‚ูˆุถููŠูŽ

ูŠูุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰

ู…ูุชูŽู‚ุงุถู

ู…ูุชูŽู‚ุงุถููŠุฉ

ู…ูุชูŽู‚ุงุถู‰ู‹

ู…ูุชูŽู‚ุงุถุงุฉ

ุชูŽู‚ุงุถู

Form VII Defective Verbs: Active Voice ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ุถูŠ , ุฅู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถู‰

(Most Form VII defective verbs are usually only conjugated for the third person masculine or feminine singular. In addition, there is no passsive in Form VII)

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถู

ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถููŠูŽ

ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŠ

ุฅู†ู’ู‚ุถู‰

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถู

ุชูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถููŠูŽ

ุชูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŠ

ุฅูู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุช

ู‡ูŠ

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

None

None

ู…ูู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถู

ู…ูู†ู’ู‚ูŽุถููŠุฉ

None

None

ุฅู†ู’ู‚ูุถุงุก

Form VIII Defective Verbs: Active Voice ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠ , ุฅุจู’ุชูŽู„ู‰

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ู

ุฃูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠูŽ

ุฃูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ู

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ู

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠูŽ

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠ

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠ

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠ

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠู†ูŽ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ู

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠูŽ

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽู‰

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ู

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠูŽ

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุง

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุง

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุง

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุงู†ู

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุง

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุง

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุงู†ู

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุง

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุง

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุงู†ู

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ู

ู†ูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠูŽ

ู†ูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูˆุง

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูˆุง

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูˆุง

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูˆู†ูŽ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุฅุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠู†ูŽ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูˆุง

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูˆุง

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูˆู†ูŽ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠู†ูŽ

ุฅูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active

Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

ุฃูุจู’ุชูู„ููŠูŽ

ูŠูุจู’ุชูŽู„ู‰

ู…ูุจู’ุชูŽู„ู

ู…ูุจู’ุชูŽู„ูŠุฉ

ู…ูุจู’ุชูŽู„ู‰ู‹

ู…ูุจู’ุชูŽู„ุงุฉ

ุฅูุจู’ุชู„ุงุก

Form X Defective Verbs: Active Voice ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠ , ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนู‰

Command

Jussive

Subjunctive

Present

Past

Singular

ุฃูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนู

ุฃูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููŠูŽ

ุฃูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุง

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนู

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนู

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููŠูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ

ุฃู†ุชูŽ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠ

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠ

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠ

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠู†ูŽ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽูŠู’ุชู

ุฃู†ุชู

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนู

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููŠูŽ

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽู‰

ู‡ูˆ

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนู

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููŠูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽุชู’

ู‡ูŠ

Dual

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููŠุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠุงู†ู

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ุง

ุฃู†ุชูู…ุง

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠุง

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠุง

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠุงู†ู

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽูŠุง

ู‡ู…ุง (m)

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠุงู†ู

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽุชุง

ู‡ู…ุง (f)

Plural

ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนู

ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููŠูŽ

ู†ูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ุง

ู†ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูˆุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูˆุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูˆุง

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูˆู†ูŽ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’

ุฃู†ุชูู…

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠู†ูŽ

ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠู†ูŽ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽูŠู’ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ุฃู†ุชูู†ูŽู‘

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูˆุง

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูˆุง

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูˆู†ูŽ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽูˆู’ุง

ู‡ู…

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠู†ูŽ

ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŠู†ูŽ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ

ู‡ู†ูŽู‘

ย 

Passive Past

Passive Present

Active Participle Masculine

Active Participle Feminine

Passive Participle Masculine

Passive Participle Feminine

Verbal Noun

ุฃูุณู’ุชูุฏู’ุนููŠูŽ

ูŠูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนู‰

ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนู

ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนููŠุฉ

ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนู‰ู‹

ู…ูุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุนุงุฉ

ุฅูุณู’ุชูุฏู’ุนุงุก

Note 1 – This verb has several verbal nouns.

Note 2 – This verb has no passive. However, the pattern for all Form I defective verbs is exactly the same. The pattern is ุดููƒููŠูŽ in the past and ูŠูุดู’ูƒู‰ in the present.

Note 3 – This verb has no passive participle. The passive participle for this type of defective ar of the following pattern: Masculine ู…ูŽุจู’ู†ููŠู‘ Feminine ู…ูŽุจู’ู†ููŠู‘ุฉ This is same pattern as that for the third category of defective verbs.

2 responses to “C: Verb Charts – Defective Verbs”

  1. Qamar Faruqui Avatar
    Qamar Faruqui

    I shall be very thankful if you give a full lesson with charts regarding the root word
    wau , fa , ya wafa what will be mudari – please give all ten derived forms with active participles with meanings in english – I need more emphasis on form 5 active participle
    mutawaffi
    God bless you

  2. Zak Avatar
    Zak

    For the third person plural feminine for the verb ุจูƒู‰ุŒ ูŠุจูƒูŠ ุŒุŸ. The conjunction listed is ุจูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ู†ู‘ should it not be ุจูƒูŠู†?

    Thanks

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